Short a words | Long a sound | List & Worksheets (Free)

Learning short “a” words helps children in expanding their vocabulary pool, and making them familiar with the long “a” sound helps them in pronunciation. Short “a” words like (cat, bat and rat) are the first phonetic pattern children encounter, and they have a consistent sound, making them easier to decode and spell. Understanding the Sound of Vowel a and practicing “a” sound words supports children in building strong early reading and phonics skills.

This blog helps children in building foundational understanding and confidence in reading and writing with a free vocabulary list and printable worksheets for practice. It also supports learning short vowel “a” sound words and introduces “a” sound words in English , helping young learners strengthen their early phonics and literacy skills.

a sound words

“a” words for kids

For children learning the short “a” sound, one of the different sounds of “a” as in apple or cat, it’s helpful to start with simple phonics “a” sound words that follow the consonant – vowel – consonant (CVC) pattern. These words with the “a” sound make it easier for young learners to build early reading and decoding skills.

1. Simple A Words (CVC Words)

  • a
  • am
  • at
  • an
  • as
  • axe

2. Animals Name

  • Ant
  • Ape
  • Alligator
  • Albatross
  • Angelfish
  • Axolotl
  • Antelope

3. Food Words

  • Apple
  • Avocado
  • Apricot
  • Almond
  • Asparagus

4. People & Places

  • Artist
  • Actor
  • Astronaut
  • Aunt
  • Airport
  • America
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • Australia

5. Body Parts

  • Arm
  • Ankle
  • Armpit

6. Colors

  • Amber
  • Aqua
  • Azure

7. Nature and Outdoor Words

  • Air
  • Animal
  • Autumn
  • Asteroid
  • Ash
  • Avalanche
  • Aurora (Northern Lights)

What is the short A sound ?

The short “a” sound is the quick sound /æ/ you hear in words like cat, apple, bat, and man. Your mouth stays open, your tongue stays low, and the sound is short, not the letter name. This sound is common in simple CVC words where the a sits between two consonants.

The 5 sounds of “a”

  • Short A : as in “cat” /æ/
  • Long A : as in “cake” /eɪ/
  • Broad A : as in “father” /ɑː/
  • A producing an “o” sound : as in “wall” /ɔː/
  • A producing an “e” sound : as in “any” /ɛ/

“a” sound words | short a words | long a sound

1. Short A Words (CVC Words)

  • cat
  • bat
  • hat
  • rat
  • fat
  • mat
  • fan
  • man
  • pan
  • can
  • bag
  • tag
  • jam
  • map
  • lap

2. Long A Words

A-e (Silent e)

  • Cake
  • Lake
  • Make
  • Name
  • Game
  • Snake
  • Bake
  • Gate

AI Words

  • Rain
  • Train
  • Tail
  • Paint
  • Nail
  • Sail
short a words list
words that start with short “a”

Words that start with short “a”

1. 3 Letter Words

  • ant
  • axe
  • ash
  • ask
  • act

2. 5-Letter Words

  • after
  • angry
  • ankle
  • actor
  • album
  • alley
  • apple
  • arrow
  • admit
  • ample

6-Letter Words

  • animal
  • anchor
  • answer
  • almond
  • attack
  • artist
  • accent
  • admire
  • active

Short A Words with Word Families

Below is the table of short “a” word phonics families words ending in -at, -ag, -am, -ad, -an, -ap, -ab, -ax.

Short A Words Ending in -at :

CatBatRatHat
MatSat PlatFat
ChatVatFlatBrat

Short A Words Ending in -ag :

BagTagLag
GagRagDrag
StagFlagSnag

Short A Words Ending in -am :

JamDamRam
HamClamSpam
TramExamGram

Short A Words Ending in -ad :

DadBadSad
MadLadRoad
ReadHeadBread

Short A Words Ending in -an :

ManFanCan
RanVanPan
HumanWomanOrgan

Short A Words Ending in -ap :

CapMapNap
LapTapGap
TrapWrapFlap

Short A Words Ending in -ab :

CabLabGrab
TabCrabSquab
SlabScabDab

Short A Words Ending in -ax :

MaxAxTax
WaxRelaxSax
FlaxHoaxBorax

Short “A” Words Sight Words

pictures of short a words

Examples of short “a” sight words help children complete sentences and communicate more fluently. Below is the list of some sight words.

  • am
  • an
  • and
  • as
  • at
  • had
  • has
  • can
  • man
  • ran
  • that
  • than

Short a CVC (Consonant Vowel Consonant) Words

BadBagBatCab
CanCapDadDam
FatFaxFanGas
GapHatJamLab
LapMadMapNap
PanRatSadTax
VanVatWaxZap

Short A words with digraphs

A digraph is a combination of two letters that create one sound, such as sh in ship or ch in chat. In short “a” words, digraphs help children recognize new sounds and read more confidently.

Some short “a” words include digraphs, which are two letters that come together to make a single sound.

  • ch – makes the /ch/ sound like in chat
  • sh – makes the /sh/ sound like in ship
  • th – makes the /th/ sound (voiced as in this or unvoiced as in thin)
  • wh – makes the /wh/ or /w/ sound like in when
  • ph – makes the /f/ sound like in phone
  • ck – makes the /k/ sound like in back

Short “A” Words with Beginning Consonant Blends :

A consonant blend is when two or more consonants appear together at the beginning (or end) of a word, and you can hear each sound. For example:

  • bl in black
  • cl in clap
  • st in stamp
  • tr in trap

Some short “a” words start with consonant blends, which are two or more consonants together where each consonant sound is heard.

  • bl : black, blank
  • cl : clap, clash
  • fl : flag, flat
  • gl : glad, glass
  • pl : plan, plant
  • sl : slam, slap
  • br : brag, brad
  • cr : crab, cram
  • tr : trap, track
  • dr : drag, drab

Short “A” Words with Ending Consonant Blends :

Some short “a” words end with consonant blends, which are two or more consonants together at the end of a word where each consonant sound is heard.

Examples of Short “A” Words with Ending Consonant Blends:

  • -nd : hand, sand, land
  • -st : last, fast, past
  • -mp : camp, lamp, stamp
  • -sk : mask, task, bask
  • -lt : halt, malt, salt
  • -pt : apt, kept

Long Vowel “a” Sound Words

The long vowel “a” sound, phonetically /eɪ/ (as in cake or rain), is pronounced like the name of the letter “A.” It commonly appears in patterns such as a-consonant-e (e.g. cake), ai (e.g. rain), ay (e.g. day), and ea (e.g. great).

A-E Words

These words use a silent “e” to make the preceding “a” produce its long vowel sound.

  • cake
  • name
  • make
  • game
  • plane
  • grade
  • snake
  • plate
  • scale
  • brave
  • skate

AI Words

The vowel pair “ai” usually produces the long A sound.

  • rain
  • train
  • pain
  • mail
  • nail
  • wait
  • sail
  • trail
  • paint
  • raise
  • snail
  • brain
  • chain
  • waist

AY Words

“AY” typically makes the long A sound and often appears at the end of words.

  • day
  • gray
  • clay
  • hay
  • away
  • play
  • say
  • way
  • stay
  • pay
  • may
  • tray
  • spray
  • birthday

EI Words

“EI” produces the long A sound in some words, although this spelling pattern is less common.

  • eight
  • weigh
  • vein
  • neighbor
  • sleigh
  • freight
  • beige
  • reign
  • veil
  • rein
  • neigh

“a” Sound Words for lkg

The simplest “a” sound words give young learners a strong foundation, helping them build confidence, improve early communication skills and develop smoother reading and speaking abilities.

  • Apple
  • Ant
  • Cat
  • Bat
  • Mat
  • Hat
  • Rat
  • Van
  • Can
  • Man
  • Pan
  • Map
  • Sad
  • Mad
  • Bag
  • Tag
  • Jam
  • Dad
  • Mam
  • Bath
  • Hand
  • Sand
  • Camp

“a” sound words in hindi

Below is the list of a sound words in hindi :

अ (a) की ध्वनि वाले शब्द

  • अजगर
  • अमर
  • अनार
  • अचार
  • अजब
  • अकल
  • अदम
  • अंगूर
  • अलग
  • अधर

छोटे बच्चों (LKG/UKG) के लिए आसान ‘अ’ वाले शब्द

  • अखरोट
  • अलमारी
  • अनाज
  • अगन
  • अगला
  • अलबेल

एक अक्षर वाले शब्द

  • अज
  • अत
  • अथ
  • अस

Short A words used in sentences

short a words used in sentences

Short A words activities

The short A sound (/æ/, like in “cat”) can be taught through fun, hands-on activities that help children hear sounds, blend them and recognize words easily.

1. Picture Word Match : Children look at picture cards like cat, bag and pan and match them to the correct words. This helps them connect sounds with visuals and build early reading skills.

2. Fill in the Missing Letter : Kids complete CVC words such as c_t or b_g by adding the letter “a”. This activity strengthens phonics understanding and basic spelling.

3. Short “a” Sound Games : Children play fun games like Bingo, Roll & Read, or Swat the Word using short “a” words. These games make learning playful while helping kids quickly recognize the /a/ sound.

4. Short “a” Sound Scavenger Hunt : Kids search the room for objects or word cards like cap, bag, and pan. This activity builds excitement and helps children identify short “a” words in real contexts.

5. Short “a” Sound Words : Children read simple stories filled with short “a” words like cat, bag and man. Short repetitive stories help improve fluency and strengthen sound recognition.

6. Read and Circle : Kids read a list of mixed words and circle only the ones with the short a sound. This improves word recognition and sound discrimination skills.

Helpful tools for learning Long and Short Vowel Sounds Lists

Helpful tools give children a simple way to practice and review words, helping them stay connected to vocabulary and learning.

1. Little Fox – Kids Stories and Songs youtube channel for learning CVC words | Letter A | Short Vowel a | at, am, an, ad, ap, ag Word Families.

2. Phonics A Sound Word by Mary A. Wates help in developing reading habits and improve vocabulary.

Phonics a sound word
“a” sound words with pictures
“a” sound words with pictures worksheet
long a sound words with pictures
long a sound words worksheet

FAQ’s

1. What are words with short a ?

Words with the short a sound are simple words where the letter a makes the /æ/ sound, as in cat, bat, map, and jam. These easy, early-reading words help children practice phonics, improve decoding skills, and build confidence in reading.

2. What short words start with a ?

Short words that start with a include am, an, at, ax, ant, apple. These are simple and great for early learners.

3. What is short a and long a?

The short a is the quick /æ/ sound in words like cat and bag, while the long a says the letter’s name /ā/ as in cake, rain, and day.

4. Is axe a short “a” sound ?

Yes, the axe has a short “a” sound (/æ/), just like in cat and bat. The a in axe is pronounced quickly and does not say its name.

5. What is a 3 word with the letter a?

Three words with the letter a are cat, bag, and man, all using the short a sound.

6. Is “at” a short A word ?

Yes, “at” is a short A word, pronounced with the quick /æ/ sound like in cat and bat.

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